I-Sharps Box Classification kanye namazinga okuphatha
Amabhokisi e-Sharps yiziqukathi ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ilabhorethri, kanye nezimboni ukuze kuqoqwe ngokuphephile futhi kulahlwe amathuluzi abukhali. Zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe kuzimo zokusetshenziswa, izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, nezindlela zokuphatha. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesayensi nokunengqondo akubalulekile nje kuphela ekuphepheni kokusebenza kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukutheleleka nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwawo okuhlosiwe, amabhokisi abukhali angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezintathu: ezokwelapha, elabhorethri, kanye nezimboni. Amabhokisi abukhali bezokwelapha aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ukugcina amathuluzi abukhali njengezinaliti, ama-scalpel, nama-ampoules engilazi. Kumelwe athobele izindinganiso zikazwelonke zokuphathwa kwemfucuza yezokwelapha (njenge-GB 19082-}2009 yase-China) futhi ngokuvamile amakwe ngophawu lwe-biohazard futhi abe nengaphandle eliphuzi noma elibomvu ukuze azihlukanise. Amabhokisi abukhali aselabhorethri aklanyelwe ucwaningo lwesayensi, afaka amasirinji, amashubhu okuhlola aphukile, nezinye izinto. Bagcizelela ukumelana nokugqwala nokuvalwa, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali. Amabhokisi obukhali bezimboni avame ukutholakala embonini yokukhiqiza, asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa izingcezu zensimbi, imimese, nezinye izinto. Ngokuyinhloko zenziwe ngepulasitiki yamandla aphezulu noma insimbi, ngokugxila ekuphikiseni umthelela nokumelana nomlilo.
Iziqukathi ze-Sharps zihlukaniswa ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ezihlanganisa ipulasitiki, insimbi, nezinto eziyinhlanganisela. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezicijile ezilahlwayo zinesabelo esiphezulu kakhulu futhi azisindi futhi zinezindleko eziphansi-, kodwa kufanele zihambisane ngokuqinile nomgomo othi "seal lapho{2}}okubili{2}}okubili kugcwele" ukuvimbela ukugcwala nokuphuka. Iziqukathi zensimbi ezicijile zifanele-izindawo zokushisa eziphezulu kanye{5}}nokucindezela okuphezulu{5}okuvala inzalo futhi zingasetshenziswa kabusha, kodwa ziyasinda futhi zibiza kakhulu. Iziqukathi ezicijile ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisa ukumelana nomlilo nokubhoboza futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa-ezimo eziyingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqukathi ezicijile zihlukaniswa njengezingaphinda zisetshenziswe noma{0}}ezingakwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngokusekelwe endleleni yazo yokulahla. Iziqukathi ezigaywa kabusha zidinga ukubulawa kwamagciwane okuchwepheshile ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha futhi kukhawulelwe ezintweni ezithile. Iziqukathi eziningi ezicijile, ngenxa yokuxhumana okuqondile nezinto ezithathelwanayo, ekugcineni zilahlwa ngokushiswa noma ngokuvala{3}}izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwesiqukathi se-Sharps kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwezisebenzi kanye nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa{0}}okudlulele. Abasebenzisi kufanele bamatanise ngokuqinile iziqukathi ezibukhali nezimo ezithile futhi bahambisane nezimiso zokuphatha "zesiqukathi esinikelwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile, ukuvalwa ngesikhathi, kanye nokulandeleka okugcwele" ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuchayeka emsebenzini futhi bahambisane nemithetho yemvelo.
