Izixazululo Zebhokisi Le-turnover: Indlela Eyinhloko Yokuthuthukisa Izinto Zokusetshenzwa kanye Nokusebenza Kwendawo Yempahla
Ekulawulweni kwe-supply chain yesimanje, amabhokisi okwenza inzuzo asebenza njengamayunithi ezinto eziyisisekelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okunengqondo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokugcina izinto, izindleko zokuhamba, nokuphepha kwempahla. Isixazululo esihlelekile siyadingeka ngokushesha ukuze kubhekwane nezinselelo izinkampani ezibhekana nazo ekuphatheni amabhokisi okwenza inzuzo.
Umklamo ojwayelekile uyisisekelo esiyisisekelo. Ngokulinganisa ubukhulu, izinto zokwakha (ezifana nepulasitiki, insimbi, noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela), kanye{1}}namazinga okuthwala, amabhokisi okubuyisela angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula namarack, izimoto zokuthutha, nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ehlisa ukumosheka kwendawo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amabhokisi entengo anobukhulu obujwayelekile bephalethi yaseYurophu kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha ngaphezu kuka-30%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo egoqekayo noma ehlelekayo inganciphisa izindleko zokubuyiswa kwamabhokisi angenalutho futhi yonge kuze kufike ku-40% wendawo yokugcina impahla.
Ukuphathwa kwedijithali kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ibhokisi ngalinye le-turnover likhonjwa ngokuhlukile nge-RFID noma ikhodi ye-QR. Ihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-IoT, isimo sayo sokunyakaza silandelelwa ngesikhathi sangempela, sivumela ukubonakala okugcwele kwayo yonke inqubo, kusukela ekugcinweni, ekuhleleni nasekuthumeleni. Isebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, inkampani yezingxenye zezimoto yehlise izinga layo lokulahlekelwa kwebhokisi lenzuzo lisuka ku-5% laya ku-0.2% futhi yathuthukisa umjikelezo wayo wokutholwa kwempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kwesiqukathi esiguquguqukayo nohlelo lwe-WMS kuvimbela izinsiza ezingasebenzi noma ezinganele.
Imodeli yokwabelana eyindilinga inciphisa izindleko futhi ivikele imvelo. Izinkampani zingasungula umfelandawonye wokwabelana futhi zibeke endaweni eyodwa ukugaywa kabusha, ukubulala amagciwane, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kabusha kweziqukathi ezisebenziseka kabusha ngokusebenzisa{1}}izinkundla zezinkampani zangaphandle, kunwebe ubude bempilo beziqukathi ezisebenziseka kabusha. Ngokwezibalo, iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezigaywa kabusha izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyisihlanu zehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa-neziqukathi zekhadibhodi ezisetshenziswa kanye. Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni (njengemixhaso yokusungula amasistimu okugaya kabusha) kanye nezinzuzo zezinkampani (ezifana nokushaja okusekelwe enanini lezikhathi isiqukathi esisetshenziswa ngaso) kungasheshisa ukutholwa.
Kafushane, izixazululo zeziqukathi ezisebenzisekayo kabusha kufanele zihlanganise ukumiswa, ukwenziwa kwedijithali, nemiqondo yomnotho oyindilinga ukuze ekugcineni kuzuzwe izindleko ezincishisiwe zezokuthutha, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nemigomo yekhabhoni-ephansi futhi ephansi, inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwebhizinisi.
